2014年5月17日 星期六

名師點津:托福單詞題大集錦之一

親愛的班同學們:

   
我們初學iBT閱讀時, 可能更關注一些陌生的新題型, 隨著我們逐漸對方法和技巧的掌握, 整體正確率不斷提高時,有一種題型日益彰顯出猙獰的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同學覺得,這單詞題成了iBT閱讀的最後障礙.對於這個問題,一則要擴大我們的單詞量,再則要加強在上下文中理解單詞的意思,這是兩個基本點.還有一個有效的途徑,就是熟悉機經.
 
    ETS總是喜歡重複考點,對於單詞題就更是如此.因此我不辭勞苦地搜集了許多單詞題的雞精,鋪列於下.左側為文中單詞,右側為正確選項.一定要熟記於心,因為在考場上很有可能碰到原題
 
    經常掃視,經常瞧瞧,培養感情,尤其考托前兩三天一定再瞄幾眼,考場上妙不可言
 
胡文寧 


enroll to one = combine

complement = supplement = add to

substitute = replace
 
so far = until present = up to now

rooted in = based on
make their way = travel

vulnerable--open to break—open to attack – weak – susceptible
perishable 容易腐爛的= easy to spoil
Seething  沸騰的 ---  overflowing / excited/active

float = stay on the top
be consistent with = be compatible with
property 財產,特徵 = characteristic = attribute (名詞意為特徵,屬性”)

simulated ---- artificial
sort ---  type -- kind

staggering
搖晃的; 猶豫的; 壓倒的(多數) =overwhelming

string
, 繩子; 一行一系列 =series

swell -- enlargement --- expand
tract- area – terrain

symmetric
對稱的,均衡的 --- balance
taper
逐漸變小 ---  diminish --- 收縮
tenet --- principle / belief
 
turn = change 
vast - immense - extensive
with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable

advent = arrival
affair = matter
chronic ---  constant – confirmed
慢性的;證實的

consequence = result / importance
counter = oppose
countervail
補償,抵消; 對抗 = compensate / oppose

distinction = differentiation / excellence / honor
distribution = dispersion = dispersal
embed = implant

euphoric = extremely happy
flake = fragment
hinder
阻礙,打擾= interfere with

ladings
船貨= cargos shipment
mandatory = required, obligatory
mundane
世俗的,平凡的= ordinary

prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
rather = instead
相反地/ in some degree在某種程度上,相當地
reap
收割,收穫= obtain

sank
sink的過去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
scant = minimum
sited = located

sophisticated = refined /elaborated / complex
ubiquitous
到處存在的 = common
unanimity = total agreement

spectator = viewer
sporadic = intermittent / irregular
stylus
鐵筆,針狀物 = pen

unconceivable = unimaginable
uniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistently
unique = sole/ distinct

warranted = authorized
授權的/  justified
assume=take on
呈現/ suppose, posit 假設
foster=promote
encourage

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

Plumage
羽毛=feather

Composition
作文,成分,混合物=mixture

relatively
comparatively

substitute=replacement

premise= assumption

within= inside

have nothing to do = in no relation to

vigorous= strong

scope=extent

extraordinary
非凡的,特別的= exceptional 異常的,例外的

uneasy
心神不安的,不穩定的=unstable

bulk
大小,體積,大多數=major

speed
加速 = increase the rate of

spread=distribute
散佈,分佈

endeavor
努力= enterprise 進取心,幹事業

proximity
接近= nearness

rotate=turn
轉動,旋轉

assertion
主張,斷言 = strongly statement

evidence = proof

preeminent
卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

barrier
障礙物=obstacle

primitive = early

sort = type

rudiment=basic

intact
未被碰過的=unaffected

prize
珍視 = value

lucrative
有利可圖的= profitable

ineffectively=with out any result

misleading =inaccuracy

architecture =structure
結構,建築物

accomplished
完成的,熟練的=skilled,

embedded
內含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

collaboration
協作=joint effects

identical=the same

allow=enable

dispersal
分散,散佈= distribution

hampering
妨礙,牽制 = restricting

cherished
珍愛的=valuable

precision = accuracy

broadly = extensively

yearly = annual

tracking = following

tolerant = endure

rather than = instead of

transformation = conversion

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